Racism is defined as

Racism is defined as

• A. Belief that all races are equal
• B. A form of discrimination that targets individuals
• C. Belief that one race is inherently superior to another
• D. The practice of judging people by behavior

Answer: (C)

Racism is the belief that one race is inherently superior to another. That belief underpins prejudiced attitudes and can justify unequal treatment or discrimination. The statement you should choose reflects the ideological basis of racism—the idea of racial hierarchy—rather than just actions or outcomes. Contrast helps solidify the idea: thinking all races are equal is the opposite of racism; describing discrimination against individuals focuses on behavior or actions, not the underlying belief; judging people by behavior in general isn’t inherently about race.

Racism is the belief that one race is inherently superior to another. That belief underpins prejudiced attitudes and can justify unequal treatment or discrimination. The statement you should choose reflects the ideological basis of racism—the idea of racial hierarchy—rather than just actions or outcomes.

Contrast helps solidify the idea: thinking all races are equal is the opposite of racism; describing discrimination against individuals focuses on behavior or actions, not the underlying belief; judging people by behavior in general isn’t inherently about race.